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A Little Difference
by Gary Foreman
Sometimes the difference between success and failure is very small. Occasionally
you'll see a race (NASCAR, horse or foot) that will be decided by just an inch
or two. Such a tiny amount determines winners and losers.
What's also striking is how much difference that can make in the future. Our
stock car winner will take home a bigger prize purse. They'll find it easier to
get sponsors. Winning opens many doors.
A similar thing happens in personal finance. The difference between financial
success and failure is really quite small. And, somewhat surprisingly, it's not
tied to being more disciplined or working harder your entire life. It's a simple
rule of economics that can work for or against us.
What is it that makes such a difference? It's compound interest. Truly the
double edged sword of personal finance.
When it's working for you, compound interest is a wonderful thing. If you save a
dollar today and invest it (earning interest or profit). It will be worth more
tomorrow and still more the day after that. If you wait long enough even
relatively small amounts can grow quite large.
Let's take a look at the difference between saving/investing $1000 and
spending/borrowing the same amount of money.
To save $1000 requires some effort on the front end. You'll need to find a way
to accumulate the money. After that you'll decide where to invest it. From that
point on it's just a matter of monitoring your investment. No heavy lifting
required.
That $1000 you saved, if invested today earning 9% (the long-term average for
stocks) would be worth $2367 in 10 years, $5604 in 20 years, or $13,268 in 30
years. Again, that's just from the initial investment. You don't need to add
anything to the account.
What happens if you end up on the other side of the coin? If you borrowed and
spent $1000, you'll be paying interest on the borrowed money. That requires you
to work to earn the money. Over and over again. At 15% (a fairly typical rate on
credit card accounts) you'll need to come up with $150 just to cover the
interest every year.
So borrowing that grand will cost you $1500 in interest payments in 10 years,
$3000 in 20 years, or $4500 in 30 years.
What would happen if you made two decisions. One to not spend/borrow the $1000
and another to save $1000. How would that work out. Well, in 30 years the
difference in what you would have spent in interest payments and what you would
have saved works out to over $16,700.
Now I can hear you say that $1000 is a lot of money. How could you manage come
up with that much?
OK, let's mention just a few simple ways. Skipping a $3 latte every day would
save $1095 in one year.
Or bringing in your lunch three days a week. Saving about $4 per lunch or $624
in one year. Saving a grand takes less than two years.
Most of us can find a place or two where we could save $10 to $15 a week. But,
maybe you've already cut your spending down to essentials. There's no place to
cut anymore. In fact, you're depending on credit cards to put food on the table.
If that's the case then consider getting a McJob in your off hours until you
earn the $1000. No one's asking you to work two jobs forever. If you earned $8
per hour and worked just 10 hours per week, you'd have your $1000 in just 13
weeks. So taking a part-time job for 3 months could mean that you'll have
$13,268 in 30 years. That's pretty good pay for a little part-time work.
What's the point? The difference between being in good shape financially and
always struggling with money isn't that big. Often it doesn't take a superhuman
effort to put off borrowing money or to save a little. But the results for those
who do make the effort can be very big. And that makes the effort very
worthwhile.
Gary Foreman is the editor of The Dollar Stretcher.com website and newsletters. Click here for information on how does compound interest work.
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