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Music in Childhood Builds Life Skills
by Dr. Caron B. Goode
Love, respect, and appreciation for music are easy to share with
our children and build life skills at the same time. During the
first years of our child's life, musical skills build self-esteem
and enhance expression. Musical rhythms spur motor development.
Learning melodies and words stimulates listening capacity and
help children develop receptive language. Specific areas of child
development and learning are positively affected by exposure to
and training in music.
Preschoolers given piano and voice
lessons, for example, have been found to improve dramatically in
their ability to put together picture puzzles of animals. Playing
the piano at the preschool age influences development of the
cortex, the part of the brain used for thinking, talking, seeing,
hearing, and creating. Music training contributes to the ability
to learn or enhance mathematics skills.
Music clearly is a resource for living, growing, and learning
and can be an integral part of our children's growing
experiences.
Exploring Sound, Rhythm, Melody and Music
Music is controlled movement of sound, in time. Music is three basic components: Sound + Rhythm + Melody = Music
Sound
To help children understand music, it is helpful to look at each
component separately. First there is sound, one that we make or
one from another source. A few examples of sound are a bird
chirping, a teakettle whistling, and a child banging on a pot
with a spoon. If music were compared to a painting, sound would
be the background color. In our bodies, sound corresponds with
our central nervous system. A pleasant sound opens and expands
us. It can energize or calm us. A shrieking sound puts our
nerves on edge. Like the background in a painting, sound is
the first step in creating music.
Here are some ways to explore sound with our children.
- Have your children listen to the sounds around them. How many
different sounds can they find in the kitchen or backyard?
- Encourage children to be creative making sounds. Have them
use their voices or household objects to make sound. Allow
them to make pretty, irritating, or silly sounds. They are
all music if they reflect creative exploration or honest
feelings.
The purpose for creating sound is not necessarily to make
"beautiful music" but to foster self-expression and open
up our children's ears to the world around them.
Rhythm
The second component of music is rhythm. Rhythm defines and
organizes the sound through a beat. For example, is the
whistling of the teakettle long and steady or short and choppy?
Is the child's banging on the pot fast and upbeat or smooth and
slow? In a painting, the rhythm would be the overall movement or
flow of the composition. When you first look at the painting,
where do your eyes go? Is the painting easy to look at or is
it busy and annoying? This is its rhythm.
In our bodies, rhythm corresponds to our own internal body
rhythm-our pulse and breath. If the musical beat is quick and
steady, our heartbeat and body movements will mirror it. If we
are tired, listening to African drumming can kick our body back
into gear. On the other hand, if a two-year-old is running around
out of control, slow rhythmic music like Bach or Vivaldi restores
inner calm and slows most children down. Explore and add rhythm
to the sounds that children make.
- Have your children play with different beats: fast, slow, steady, and erratic.
- Have them practice listening to the different rhythms around
them, like the water dripping from the faucet or the ticking
of a clock.
- Ask them if they can feel the vibration of a musical beat in
their bodies, and if so, where? How do the different rhythms
feel in their body? How do their feet want to move with the
different beats?
- Try hand clapping to the rhythm of a poem and foot tapping
to a favorite piece of music. These activities are every
child's favorite, free entertainment.
Melody
Finally there is melody. Melody corresponds to our emotions.
It gives sound and rhythm its feeling and sensual quality. It
is the part of music that expresses the hills and valleys of
an individual's experience. It goes straight to our heart and
feeling center. Melody can uplift our spirit, calm us during
times of stress, or move us to tears. Returning to the painting
metaphor, melody would be the overall feeling that the painting
evokes as we look at it. Does the painting draw us in and create
a feeling of peace, excitement, distress, or discomfort?
Introducing melody to the earlier sounds and rhythms will
help children learn self-expression.
- Have them hum a tune or create a melody, adding emotion to
sound.
- Experiment expressing sounds that are emotional: happy, sad,
funny, etc.
Melody turns a sound into a personal and unique statement. By
playing with sound, rhythm and melody our children discover a
new vocabulary and tool to use for expression when words are
hard to find.
We can use creativity and imagination to choose different styles
of music by which our children can express their feelings, relax,
stimulate their minds or allow their creative juices to flow.
A variety of selections, rhythms, tones, and melodies allows
children to develop their own musical tastes and sparks their
natural curiosity to explore the world of music on their own.
© Dr. Caron Goode is a parenting expert who
speaks and writes
about how parents can nurture their children's gift. Go to
http://www.InspiredParenting.net
to order "Nurture Your Child's
Gift, Inspired Parenting," and sign up for the online parenting
magazine. To discover your personal parenting styles, click on
the Four Tool Every Parent Needs.
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