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How to Avoid Appraisal Problems
in the Sale of Your Home
by Jeanette Joy Fisher
Before you sign a contract to sell your home, check to see if the
purchase offer depends on financing. Look for a clause witch states that the
offer is contingent on your home's appraisal done by the buyer's mortgage
lender. This clause causes many home sellers to lose the sale or to lower the
sales price later.
Appraisers draw on comparable market sales (comps) of local
properties sold within the last six months to value your home. With today's
rapidly rising seller's market, six-month- old information is ancient history.
Appraised value does not always equal the true market value, or what the home
will sell for on the open market.
Realtors will give you a comparative market analysis, an informal
estimate of market value based on comparable sales. Lenders, on the other hand,
will use the appraised value to determine a new mortgage amount. Some lenders
require that the stated property value covers the mortgage amount plus their
selling costs in case of foreclosure. For this reason, a sale may fall through
if a home sells on the open market for more than the appraised value, which
often happens in bidding wars over hot property.
We learned the importance of securing a sufficiently high
appraisal when we sold a rental property in Lake Elsinore, California. We listed
the house for $234,700 on Friday. By Monday morning, we had three offers:
$245,000, $255,000, and $260,000. We accepted the one for $255,000 because the
buyers had $80,000 down, reassuring us that they had sufficient funds.
As usual, the lender sent an appraiser to review the property.
This busy appraiser didn't take the time to view all the upgrades we put into
the custom-built home. Even worse, he used only comps from the local one-mile
radius. Because this home is close to a shopping district, there were not many
homes sold in this limited area during the six-month period.
The appraiser used comps six months old; during this time housing
costs in Southern California appreciated around thirty percent. Sales from six
months previous should have gone up in value by $30,000 on a $200,000 home. This
means that our home should have been worth $250,000 to $260,000, especially
since buyers are willing to pay this price on the open market. To increase the
value of this home, at the time there was not another three bedroom home listed
in the area for under $250,000 (excluding manufactured homes). However, the
appraiser valued our home for only $230,000 -- and we would have lost the sale
if the offer did not include a sufficient down payment.
Because a low appraisal can kill your sale, finding a buyer with
a large down payment provides you with a safety net. You may also choose a buyer
with strong credit who doesn't have to put a large percentage down. If you think
that your home's appraisal could become a problem, make sure you don't include a
clause in your sale's contract which states "subject to appraisal."
How to Avoid Low Appraisals
Hire your own appraiser before the sale. Then ask your buyer's or
lender's appraiser to review your appraisal.
Retain the option to approve your buyer's mortgage lender. Make
sure that the buyer doesn't use a lender with a history of deliberately
underestimating property values. A good real estate agent should know which
lenders routinely under value homes.
Keep records of repairs and upgrades, including costs. Take
"before" and "after" photographs. Create an organized journal with a listing of
expenses and include pictures to show to the appraiser during the appraisal
appointment. Stage your home for the appraiser like you do for buyers.
Secure your own property comparables to make sure the appraiser
uses complete information. Call real estate agents with homes in escrow and get
the sales prices. Make a list of these properties with the agent's phone numbers
and give it to the appraiser.
What to Do When Your Selling Appraisal Comes in Too Low
1. Ask for another appraisal.
2. Protest the appraisal with documentation of your upgraded
expenses.
3. Have the buyers make a larger down payment.
When you sell or buy real estate, remember that the certified
appraisal is just one person's opinion of the value of your home. The opinion
that counts for you is the buyer's: you want to be sure the buyer values your
home above all others.
© Jeanette Fisher, author of Sell Your Home for Top Dollar--
FAST, Staging Houses, Doghouse to Dollhouse for Dollars: Using Design Psychology
to Increase Real Estate Profits, and other real estate and interior design
books, teaches Design Psychology and real estate investing. For information on
Design Psychology, visit:
http://designpsych.com/. For help selling houses, articles, and home
staging tips, see
http://www.sellfast.info/.
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