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Records
That IRS Wants You To Have
by Charlie Seitz
When it comes to organizing the records you'll need to prepare
your tax return, it's best to start now. You'll reduce the stress that comes
with the last minute rush to get your tax records together. And you'll probably
remember deductions now that you may have long forgotten next March.
Keeping good records can make filing your return a lot easier and if you do
it now--before year end--you may remember transactions that become fuzzy after
the hectic pace of the holidays. Such well-organized records also make it easier
to answer questions if your return is audited or to prepare a response if you
receive an IRS or state notice.
In most cases, IRS does not require you to keep records in any special
manner. Generally speaking, you should keep all documents that may have an
impact on your income tax return.
You should keep these records for at least four years after the year for
which you are filing the return. For example, if we're talking about your 2009
return, you should keep all backup pertaining to that return through the end of
2013.
You should keep the following records to support deductions that you take
on your tax returns:
1. Bills;
2. Credit card and other receipts;
3. Invoices;
4. Mileage logs;
5. Canceled, imaged, or substitute checks or any other proof of payment;
6. Any other records to support deductions or credits you claim on the
return.
Concerning the retention of records relating to property that you sold, you
should generally follow the same four year rule outlined above. However, it's a
really good idea to keep all records from the time you buy property until four
years after you sell it.
Examples of such property include:
1. A home purchase or improvement;
2. Stocks and other investments;
3. Individual Retirement Arrangement transactions; 4. Rental property
records.
If you are a small business owner, you must keep all your employment tax
records for at least four years after the payroll tax becomes due or is paid,
whichever is later.
Examples of other important documents that you, the business owner, should
keep include:
1. Proof of gross receipts, like cash register tapes, bank deposit slips,
receipt books, etc.;
2. Evidence showing that you bought items you are deducting, like copies of
checks, credit card statements, etc.;
3. Documents to verify that you purchased assets you are depreciating.
For more information about record keeping, check out IRS Publications 552,
Record keeping for Individuals, 583, Starting a Business and Keeping Records,
and Publication 463, Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses.
These publications are available at IRS.gov or by calling 800-TAX-FORM
(800-829-3676).
As always, consult with your tax adviser to make sure that you are keeping
the records you need to prove the income you've earned and the deductions you've
taken in your tax return.
Charlie Seitz has prepared over 10,000 tax returns at latest
count. His ezine, Terrific Tax Tips, gives taxpayers tools they need to
intelligently reduce the taxes they pay. He also provides online tax preparation
software for people who do their own taxes. All of the profit from Taxpert
Online is donated to organizations that feed children. Find out more at: ->
http://www.taxpertonline.com
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