Use Your
Favorite Bread Recipe to Make Great Whole Grain Breads
by Dennis Weaver
You can make great whole grain breads! Often it's as simple as
substituting a whole grain blend for part of the flour in your favorite bread
recipe. You may need to adjust the liquid a little but other than that, it can
be a straight substitution.
If you want a 100% whole grain bread, start with your favorite
whole wheat bread recipe. You can make great whole grain breads by starting with
a white flour recipe and substituting the whole grains for part of the white
flour. The result will be a lighter bread, sometimes an almost white bread, with
a high fiber and nutrient content. Of course, you can use part white flour and
part whole wheat flour.
And it's simply exciting, what you can add to your bread recipe, items like
this:
- Rolled oats.
- Rolled grain blends. Blends of rolled oats, wheat, barley,
rye and others make fantastic breads. You can find rolled grain blends at
natural food stores or online.
- Cracked grains. If you want chewy nuggets in your bread,
choose a coarse chop. If you want the whole grains to blend, use a fine chop.
Again these can be bought at natural food stores or online.
- Whole grain berries. For a chewy bread, try whole grain
berries, usually wheat. To soften them, soak them overnight or partially cook
them for 30 minutes.
- Whole seeds and nuts. Sunflower seeds and nuts are wonderful
in breads. A mixture of whole grains and nuts is wonderful. You can also
consider pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, flax seeds, and poppy seeds.
Your choice of chopped or rolled grains will create very different breads.
Rolled grains almost disappear leaving tiny flecks of fiber in the bread and a
creamy color (if you are using white flour)
Rolled whole grains add flavor, texture, and richness to your
breads. These breads are chewy and moist, keep exceptionally well, and tend to
be less crumbly. Cracked grains add chewy nuggets to your bread but the texture
and color tends to be the same.
So how much do you add? That's matter of preference. We make these breads
professionally and for chopped grains, we use as little as 1/3 cup per loaf and
for rolled grains, we use a cup or more per loaf.
The following recipe is a nice recipe to start with. This is a delightful
bread that is light in texture and color but still has substance, a great
healthy bread. The ratio of whole grains to flour is 30%
Use this recipe as a base recipe for other breads using rolled
whole grains. You might try the following combinations, adjusting the flour to
make a soft, almost sticky dough of the right consistency.
- Instead of two cups grain blend, use four. Reduce the flour by about two
cups.
- Instead of white bread flour, substitute half white and half stone ground
whole wheat.
- Instead of white bread flour, use 100% stone ground whole wheat.
- Add 3/4 or one cup shelled sunflower seeds. The blend has sunflower seeds
in it but at this concentration, it is not many. The seeds will
absorb a bit of the moisture so be prepared to reduce the flour
slightly.
- Add 1 ? cups raisins and 2 teaspoons good quality cinnamon. Double the
honey.
This recipe makes two very nice loaves in 5 x 9-inch bread pans. The loaves
weigh about 1 3/4 pounds each.
We have not tested this recipe in a bread machine. If you wish to use your
bread machine, cut the recipe in half and use the dough setting.
Ingredients
2 1/3 cups water at 105
degrees
2 cups rolled grain cereal mix
1 7-gram packet of instant yeast, SAF or equal
3 tablespoons honey
1/2 cup Baker's Dry Milk (high heat treated dry milk) (see note)
5 cups high protein bread flour, more or less
2 tablespoons butter, softened
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon quality dough conditioner or per producer's recommendation
Note: Milk contains an enzyme that retards the growth of yeast. High heat
treatment destroys that enzyme resulting in taller loaves of bread. High heat
treated dry milk can be purchased online.
Directions
Prepare two bread pans by greasing the inside of the pans including the
rims.
1. Combine the grain blend, the water, and the yeast in the bowl of your
stand-type mixer. Add the honey and the dry milk. Add about half of the flour
and combine with the dough hook until the dough starts to come together. Add the
butter and salt. Add more flour in several additions, beating after each, until
a soft dough ball has formed. You should use about five cups of flour. Beat with
the dough hook for four minutes at medium speed or until the gluten is
developed. The dough should be soft (but not too sticky to handle), smooth, and
elastic. Water absorption may vary depending on environmental conditions and the
flour you use.
2. Place the dough in a large greased bowl and turn once to oil
all sides. Cover the bowl with plastic and let the dough rise until doubled,
about one hour.
3. Turn the dough onto a lightly greased work area. Deflate
the dough by gently folding and pressing most of the air from the dough.
4. Divide the dough in two with a knife. Using your hands,
form a cylinder by pulling the dough around the center and tucking the seams
together on the bottom, thus gently stretching the surface of the dough. Pinch
the seams together to keep them from opening as th e loaf expands. Place
seam side down in a prepared pan and repeat with the second loaf.
5. Cover lightly with greased plastic wrap or place the loaves
in a large food-grade plastic bag and set aside to rise until doubled, about one
hour. Rise times will vary with conditions, especially temperature--yeast is
very sensitive to temperature.
6. While the bread is still rising, preheat the oven to 350
degrees.
7. When the bread has risen, place the loaves on the center
rack of the oven and leave as much room for the air to circulate around the
loaves as possible. Bake for 35 to 40 minutes or until the bread is done and
well-browned. If you have a probe-type thermometer, the internal temperature
should reach 190 degrees. Once baked, immediately remove the loaves from the
pans and cool them on a wire rack.
Dennis Weaver is the president of The Prepared Pantry, a seller
of ingredients, kitchen tools, gourmet food, and baking mixes—with
over 100 bread mixes and
baking ingredients and whole grains including the grains, nuts, and
seeds mentioned in this article. He has written numerous books, articles, and
recipes, including a free 250 page e-book, "How to Bake," with recipes and
techniques from the culinary schools. |