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Winterizing Your Home
By John
Bogdanski
Strategies to
Combat Heat Loss in Your Home
The objective of any comprehensive heating program is to allow maximum
heating at the lowest cost. The three areas of influence
that you, the consumer, control are: winterization of
your home, heating oil costs and appliance efficiency.
While the latter two are
important to an overall program, winterizing your home
is an integral part of any successful program. A well
thought out and executed program for winterizing your
home will invariably give you the largest return on
investment of the three. Savings can range from 5-20% by
employing these simple, yet inexpensive, measures.
A good winterization program is composed of three main elements:
• Appliance performance
• Personal behaviors
• Structural considerations
Appliance performance:
• Change air filters in your furnace at least once a month. Air filters
allow only clean air into the furnace, keeping the
mechanics dirt and grim free. A dirty furnace works
twice as hard as a clean one.
• Insulate your water heater if using heating oil. Maintaining the
temperature longer requires less fuel consumption.
• Keep vents obstructions free. Use deflectors to re-route air around
obstructions.
• Use humidifiers. Moist air creates a humid effect making your home feel
warmer.
Personal behaviors:
• Open the curtains when sunlight is available and close them when it is
not.
• Use common sense. Re-evaluate your actual living space. Close off spare
bedrooms and other areas not requiring heat. Restrict
the in and out traffic of children. Dress warmly.
• Lower the settings on thermostats and consider using programmable
thermostats that automatically vary heat settings
throughout a 24-hour period
• Use ceiling fans can keep the air circulating and spread the heat in each
room.
Structural considerations:
• Check the heating ductwork. Insure sections are tightly fitted, free of
holes and sealed with tape. Aluminum tape is a little
more expensive, but holds up better under moisture from
condensation. Winterizing ductwork by wrapping it in
insulation is another option.
• Cold floors result in air inside the home cooling off and requiring
re-heating. While some ventilation is required to reduce
moisture, check the crawl space for excessive drafts.
Seal these with plastic, plywood or Styrofoam. A vapor
barrier may reduce excessive dampness as a means of
further winterizing the crawl space.
• An annual inspection of exterior caulking around all window and door
casings is recommended. Check window glazing in older
windows as another source of heat loss.
• Consider winterizing water lines with foam sleeves. It prevents freezing
and keeps water as warm as possible.
• Check for drafts around external openings in the house: windows, doors and
chimneys. This can be done with a cigarette or incense.
Follow the smoke to the source of the draft. Your local
home supply store will carry winterization tape,
insulating foam, or caulk that will seal these leaks;
keeping heat in and cold out.
• Older single-pane windows often allow heat loss through the framing of the
window itself. Covering these windows with clear plastic
will help remedy this winterization deficiency.
Note: Care must be taken not to exclude the entrance of all fresh air.
• Insure you have 6-8 inches of insulation in your attic or loft area. Heat
is lost through the roof if improperly insulated.
Materials for this are available at your local home
improvement store.
This is not a total list of all that can be done, but it should get you
started on your individual winterization program. Look
around your home and think it through. Each situation is
unique and will offer you opportunities to save money if
you winterize properly. STAY WARM!
About the Author: For more information on Home Heating Oil Prices and energy
solutions, visit
Home Heating Oil Prices Do your research, save
yourself some money. John Bogdanski a renegade Oil Heat
marketing executive, rips open the curtain, exposing the
industry.
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