|
|
Frugal
Living Thrift
Saving Money Penny Pinching
Home
Frugal Living Tips and Frugal
Living Articles for Frugal Happy Families
|
Search Frugal and Simple Living Sites by Keyword
Below
|
How Much
Social Security Can You Get If You're Married?
by Shane Flait
Part of your retirement income will come from Social Security.
But how much social security income can you expect as a married couple? As a
spouse, you get the better of two Social Security incomes. That's what this
article is about.
Each person - married or not - is entitled to his or her social security
benefit according to his or her own earnings. But in the case of marriage,
you'll receive the higher of what you are entitled to on your own earnings or
what you are entitled to as the spouse of your marriage partner - 'the spousal
entitlement'.
Now as a spouse, whether you've ever worked or not, you're entitled to up to
50% of the social security income benefit of your spouse. We'll look at the
conditions on this below. But realize that the benefits you -as a spouse receive
- do not reduce the benefits that your spouse is entitled to receive on his own.
As a result, your family income (i.e. you and your spouse) from social security
can be as high as 150% of your spouse's benefits or the sum of the benefits that
each of you are entitled to based on your own individual earnings.
- Your own Social Security Benefits:
The amount of social security income anyone will receive, based on his or
her own social security earnings history, is related to what is called the
'primary insurance amount' (PIA). The PIA is your social security benefit you
would receive at your full retirement age (FRA). The FRA increases according to
your birth year. The FRA for those born during the years 1943 to 1955 ( the
boomer birth years) is 66.
But anyone can choose to receive his own earned benefits before his FRA and
as early as age 62. But beginning your benefits before your FRA permanently
reduces his benefits from the PIA he would receive if he retired at his FRA.
On the other hand, if he delays beginning his Social Security benefits until
after his FRA, then his monthly benefits will be increased above his PIA. This
increase benefit for delaying keeps on increasing until he reaches 70 years of
age.
- Now back to the spousal entitlement:
For simplicity, we'll assume that the higher earner is the husband who has
the higher PIA. Three conditions are necessary for the wife's 'spousal
entitlement':
1. They must have been married for 10 years for the wife -as spouse- to be
eligible for the 'spousal entitlement' of her husband's (or ex-husband's) social
security benefit.
2. She must be at least 62 years old, and
3. She can receive her spousal entitlement only when husband files for his
social security benefit if they remain married.
At her FRA she will receive 50% of her husband's PIA for his FRA unless she
begins collecting before her own FRA. Based on 65 years for her FRA, she'd
receive only about 46% at 64, 42% at 63, and 37.5% at 62.
But remember that she'll receive the greater of whatever 'the spousal
entitlement' is or her own earned social security benefits.
Shane Flait gives you workable strategies to accomplish your
goals in financial, legal, tax, retirement and protection issues. . Get his FREE
report on Managing Your Retirement =>
http://www.easyretirementknowhow.com/FreeReportandSignUp.htm
Read his ebook: 'Wise Way to Financial Independence' =>
http://www.easyretirementknowhow.com/WiseWayGate.htm |
Home
|
|