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How to Cook and Store Meat Safely
by Patrick Carpen
There are several variations drifting around as to
how different meats should be cooked and stored. While you may understand the
rules about cooking and storing chicken, what do you know about cooking and
storing, say, venison? In this article, we are going to discuss the proper ways
to cook and store a variety of common (and maybe not so common) meats.
Beef, Venison, Lamb, and Veal
It's best to let the meat thaw in the refrigerator overnight. Leave the meat
wrapped up and set it on a plate in the refrigerator. Another method of thawing
is to place the meat in an air-tight bag (plastic wrap or Ziploc work well) and
set it in a bowl in the sink. Fill the bowl with cold water. The water may need
replacing every 30 minutes or so to avoid the meat reaching a temperature above
40 degrees F. If your microwave has a thaw or defrost setting, you can also use
this.
When cooking your food, it's best to use an internal thermometer to test the
core temperature of the meat. This is the safest and easiest way to tell if the
meat has reached a safe temperature—one that will have killed any bacteria that
may have been present. For beef, venison, lamb, and veal, the temperature
throughout must reach a minimum of 160 degrees F. Once you've cooked the core to
at least 160F, it is safe to eat, although some people may prefer to let it cook
a little longer, depending upon personal preference.
Beef, venison, lamb, and veal that has been thawed in the refrigerator can
be refrozen without cooking as long as there are still ice crystals on the meat
and there is no discoloration or funky smells emitting from the meat. If you are
thawing meat via the cold water method, you must cook the meat before refreezing
it. Meat that has been thawed using a microwave absolutely must be cooked
directly after thawing, and it is not recommended that you refreeze it as the
taste, texture, and overall quality will drastically decrease.
Chicken, Turkey, Duck, and Goose
Poultry meats can be thawed in the refrigerator or by using the cold water
method. It is not recommended that you thaw these meats using a microwave, as
parts of the meat may start to cook before other parts get a chance to thaw—and
poultry is notorious for this! NEVER thaw chicken on the counter or using hot
water; this creates a breeding ground for bacteria.
Chicken, turkey, duck, and goose should all be cooked to an internal
temperature of 165 degrees F. Again, the safest way to check the core
temperature of the meat is to insert a food thermometer into the meat. Once the
temperature reads at least 165 degrees, it is ready to eat.
Chicken can only be refrozen if there are ice crystals on the meat. If it
doesn't have any, you need to finish thawing it, cook it, and then freeze it.
You may have to slice into the meat to determine if there are ice crystals in
the center. If you are unsure, it's better to take the safe route and cook it.
Pork
As with the previously mentioned meats, pork can also be thawed using the
refrigerator and cold water methods. Again, as pork is particularly easy to cook
in a microwave, it is recommended that you do not attempt to thaw pork meat in
the microwave.
Pork must be cooked to an internal temperature of 160 degrees F. Pork,
although considered a red meat, will actually turn a white color when fully
cooked, but you should still verify the core temperature using a thermometer. If
you want to re-heat fully-cooked ham, bring it to an internal temperature of at
least 140 degrees F.
Ham may be re-frozen if there are still ice crystals in the meat. If the
meat has already thawed, it may be cooked and re-frozen, but be very careful to
check for any discoloration or foul odors.
No matter what type of meat you want to store in the freezer, it is best to
wrap it several times in a heavy duty freezing foil, and then place in a Ziploc
bag or wrap several times in plastic wrap. The better you seal your meat, the
longer it will hold a good flavor and texture. You should be aware that cooking
and re-freezing any type of meat will decrease the overall quality of the
flavor. It is recommended that you use any frozen cooked meats within one month
of the freeze date to avoid a severe decline in taste.
If you're looking for recipes, take a look at the
Platinum Recipes Collection. The Platinum Recipes Collection is the
Internet's Most Comprehensive
Recipes Collection. |
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