Paying Off Your Mortgage
by Nikki
Willhite
I have to admit I was "thrown for a loop" a
few weeks ago. A friend of mine sent me a tip for the Pennypincher. You may
remember it. Her family is paying their mortgage off quicker, with the same
amount of money, by making bimonthly payments, or cutting their payment in half
and paying it every two weeks.
I thought I had missed a "big one"! My first
thought was that making the payments more often reduced the interest, and this
led to the reduction in the time frame the mortgage would last.
It sort of made me ill, thinking that since
my husband gets paid every 2 weeks we could have done the same thing without
paying any extra money. I thought of all the money we might have wasted.
So I got on the telephone and began by
calling my mortgage company to see if they had that program. They did, and they
were more than happy to let me join- for a lifetime fee of about $400.
However, my next question clarified things. I
asked them if the reduction in the amount of time it would take to pay off the
mortgage was because the interest was being paid every 2 weeks, or was it
because paying every two weeks instead of once a month would result in one extra
payment during the year.
Much to my relief, it was the latter. The
mortgage company does not make payments on your mortgage twice a month. It just
collects the money, and then makes the one payment per month.
My next thought was that was a sneaky way to
get you to let them debit your bank account, but I tactfully refrained from that
one.
Then I asked them why anyone would want to do
that. What was the difference between just sending in some extra money each
month TO PRINCIPAL? The answer was "Most people don’t have the will power to do
that".
Let me repeat- "Most people don’t have the
will power to do that". I don’t think that’s the true reason. I think it is that
most people do not understand the significance of sending in extra money to
their mortgages, especially at the beginning of a mortgage, and the impact it
will have on the longevity of the loan.
In the broadest of terms, just sending in one
extra mortgage payment per year (TO PRINCIPAL) can result in reducing a 30 year
mortgage to a 23 year mortgage. If you look at the amortization table of your
mortgage, you will see that at the beginning of your loan you are paying only a
handful of dollars to the principal of your mortgage. The rest is all interest.
-
All you have to do to knock a month off your mortgage is to pay the principal on
the next payment due on your mortgage.
At the beginning of a mortgage, that is a
small amount. Those few dollars will reduce a whole month from your mortgage.
That is why it is so beneficial to do it at the beginning of your loan.
Many mortgage lenders to not give you this
information. The good ones do. When you get half way into your loan, you are
paying about half interest and half principal, and it is a lot harder to cut
down the time.
If you don’t have an amortization of your
mortgage, go to one of the software (shareware) download sites on the Internet
and type in "mortgage". Most of the software programs allow you to enter your
data and print out your payments.
These amortization pages show the principal
and the interest of each payment over the life of the loan. Some of the programs
allow you to enter in different figures and calculate how fast you could pay
your mortgage off with different amounts of money added to the principal each
month.
Again, one of my favorite sayings is "Those
who understand interest collect it. Those who don’t pay it". In my opinion, the
"American Dream" is not owning a big house with a large mortgage. The "American
Dream" is owning your own home, mortgage free.
Here are some other facts to consider about
mortgages:
- You will always save money with the
shortest mortgage you can afford. The interest rate will be lower, and you will
pay it back faster. This will amount to thousands of dollars over the life of
the mortgage.
- If you know you are going to stay in your
home for several years, it is worth paying a few points to bring down the
interest rate. Always ask your mortgage specialist for the "break even point" to
determine if it will save you money.
- Shop around for mortgages. There are many,
many mortgage plans available. 20-year fixed mortgages are now available, and
can be a good alternative to a 30- year mortgage if you can’t make the payments
on a 15-year mortgage.
- Consider enlisting the services of a
mortgage broker. They represent dozens of companies, and will find you the best
mortgages and rates. There is no cost for their services, as they represent the
mortgage companies.
- If you are purchasing a home because of a
move to a new location, you will have some tax advantages. Read the appropriate
documents at the IRS website, or consult a tax professional.
- Carefully consider the potential of
adjustable rate mortgages. If the interest rate rises, your payment could
skyrocket.
About the Author: Nikki Willhite,
mother of 3 and an interior design graduate, has been writing and publishing
articles on the topic of
frugal living for over a
decade. Visit her at
www.frugalhappyfamilies.com
- where you will find hundreds of frugal living tips and articles. Frugal
Happy Families- more than just money! Article first published at
www.allthingsfrugal.com |