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What is PMI Insurance?
by Marilyn
Katz
Just what is private
mortgage insurance (PMI)? This is a product that lenders often require in order
to accept a loan. It protect the lender, and not the borrower, in case the
borrower defaults on their loan.
It will not take away that borrowers responsibility for a loan, and it will
not protect credit if a loan goes into default. Lenders usually will not qualify
borrowers with less than a 20% down payment unless they purchase PMI.
To be fair to loan companies, they are taking a lot more risk when they lend
to people who do not have twenty percent to put down. The borrower is taking
less of the risk of the home purchase, and he or she is putting more into the
lap of a mortgage company.
Many factors may prevent them from getting the full purchase price of a home
back if a borrower defaults.
In addition, the type of borrower who can come up with a larger down payment
may have more resources. Those people will be less likely to stop paying.
PMI is not always evil. Lots of people take this coverage in order to
qualify for a loan.
It is not always a bad option. Sometimes it may be the only way to qualify
for a mortgage on a home that makes sense to buy. If your family income is under
the IRS guidelines, PMI may provide a tax deduction. So the actual cost of this
coverage will not be as much as the premium. You need to consider these factors
when you sit down and figure out if a certain loan and home purchase is the
right one for you.
But there are lots of reasons to avoid private mortgage insurance if you
can.
Cost is the biggest reason to look for another option. The premium could be
about 1% of your loan per year. This is simple to illustrate. For every $100,000
of your loan, you can pay $1,000 a year for PMI.
So if you consider monthly payments,. This is about an extra $80 added to
your home payments. For a $250,000 loan, this is about $200 a month. This is a
real cost that must be added to your cost of home ownership!
Look at how much harder it will be to budget for mortgage payments if you
have to pay a couple more hundred dollars a month.
And of course, these payments mean that less of your check actually goes
towards building up your equity. So it can take you longer to ever get to that
20% equity point where you can cancel the PMI!
But we understand that it can be a good decision, for some people, to buy a
home even if they do not have 20% to put down. But you really need to look at
your own individual situation. We have certainly seen that a lot of people lost
their homes because they did not understand the real costs of homeownership.
You loan payments, PMI, homeowners insurance, etc. are only the beginning.
Now you will also be responsible for upkeep and repairs. And if your situation
changes, you may need to sell your home quickly. If you do not have much equity
in your house, it can be a lot harder.
We can give you some ways to
avoid pmi. If you are buying a home, or if you
already own one, look at our
homeowners insurance calculator. |
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