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Understanding Financial Planning during the
Retirement Years
by Ozeme J.
Bonnette
Last time, we looked at financial planning for people in their 40s and 50s.
Here are some tips to help you make sure that you are ready in retirement - 60s
and beyond.
The retirement years - 60s and beyond
In our retirement years, we need to be well-prepared. We no longer have
jobs, and we are now living with a fixed income. This applies whether we have
money coming in monthly or if we are drawing money out of a lump sum in an
investment account.
At age 70 1/2, the government begins requiring mandatory distributions from
our tax-deferred retirement accounts, such as a 401(k) or IRA. There are
penalties for not withdrawing the money, even if we don't feel that we need to
use it. Our custodians can let us know how much is required to be withdrawn each
year.
We should invest retirement money in conservative, and somewhat stable,
vehicles. This is the only way to ensure that the money will last as long as we
do. This does not mean that we switch all of our money to money markets, CDs, or
bonds. The growth offered by those vehicles will not be sufficient to keep up
with inflation, and we are very likely to outlive our money.
Nevertheless, we do need to understand, based on the growth of the funds in
the account, how much you can take out regularly without depleting the account
too soon.
The best way to curb any potential mistakes is to create a budget. Many
people look at budgets as a bad thing, but a budget is the key to maximizing
your income.
This is also a great time to review all insurance to make sure that we are
covered in every area.
Before retiring, we should find out what type of medical coverage we will
have upon termination of our employment. Some employers offer full medical
coverage after an employee works a certain number of years. I've known people to
retire just short of the time required to get full medical benefits in
retirement.
If our employer's plan does not offer full coverage, we should find out what
we need to do to get supplemental coverage.
Now is also the time to look into long term care insurance. There is a 50/50
chance of needing long term care at some point during our lifetime. As health
care costs continue to increase, the out-of-pocket cost of long term care can
greatly reduce any retirement savings we've accumulated.
There are several options available in a long term care insurance policy. We
should review the options and choose what works best for our family.
We should also update all estate planning documents. These include our
living trust, advance health care directive and power of attorney.
Someone should be assigned to handle our affairs in the event that we are
incapable of doing so. If we don't take care of this critical issue, the courts
can assign someone to handle it for us.
Ozeme J. Bonnette is a
financial coach, speaker, and author. She began her career at Merrill Lynch, and
now works to increase financial literacy. She teaches and speaks to groups and
organizations throughout the U.S. She earned 3 Bachelor's degrees at Fresno
State and an MBA at UCLA's Anderson School. She blogs at
http://www.povertynorriches.com. Send questions and
comments to
ozeme@thechristianmoneycoach.com.
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