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Salvaging My Credit
The Dollar Stretcher Blog
by Gary Foreman
I quit paying ALL of my CREDIT CARDS ACCOUNTS
because I may have to file bankruptcy???!!! BUT I have several charge offs on my
credit now!! What should I do? Pay the collection agency which I heard, was NOT
the way to go!! Does a collection agency report to the credit report paid in
full if you try and pay off the balance owed?? Or should I just file bankruptcy?
PLEASE HELP!!!! Thank you!!!
B.
Sounds like B is freaking over her credit card bills. She's right. She is in
pretty deep. So panic might be the appropriate response!
Let's dial down the emotional volume. We'll begin by learning about credit
scoring and then offer some possible alternatives for B.
The most widely used credit scoring system today is by Fair Isaac and Co. You'll
hear it referred to as your FICO score. Fair Isaac won't reveal the formula they
use, but they will say that 35% of your score is based on payment history.
That history includes reports by lenders of late payments and partial payments.
B has lots of company. According to Fitch Ratings, 4.5% of all credit card
accounts are 60 days late. That's a lot of people on the edge of panic!
There are a couple of different ways that your debt can be described on your
credit report. "Paid as agreed" is the best and means that you've kept up your
share of the agreement with the credit card company. "Paid" means that you had
problems, but did pay what was owed. "Settled" means that you came to an
agreement with the lender for something less than the whole amount owed.
"Charged off" means that the lender was unable to collect the money owed.
What has happened so far with B? She doesn't say specifically, but we'll make
the assumption that this started when she couldn't afford to make her monthly
payments.
At that time she should have contacted her lenders or a credit counseling. Often
they can work out a payment plan that's affordable and will prevent further
damage to your credit score. Either one of two national organizations can point
you to an agency. The Assoc. of Independent Consumer Credit Counseling Agencies
(866-703-8787) or The National Foundation for Credit Counseling (800-388-2227)
Because B quit paying her bills the credit card companies hired a collection
agency and charged off the account. That charge off shows on B's credit report.
B has four options at this point. She can ignore the bills and make no attempt
to repay or resolve the problem. Naturally her credit score will be badly
damaged. She can expect to find it very difficult to borrow money for at least
the next 7 years. She may also have some trouble renting an apartment or finding
a job. Sometimes landlords and employers check credit scores.
The second option would be to contact a credit counseling agency. They may still
be able to work out a payment plan. She would be required to pay back the amount
she borrowed, but interest rates and fees would be lowered. At the end of the
program her credit report would show those items as "paid."
A third choice would be to negotiate directly with the lender or collection
agency. If she pursues this any contact should be in writing. Refuse to
negotiate by phone. The lender may be willing to accept less than the amount
owed. In that case her credit report would show the account as "settled."
Her final option is bankruptcy. That would discharge her debts. But, B may be
required to give up her home or car to help pay creditors. Accounts included in
the bankruptcy will show that way on her credit report for 10 years. But, that
might not be all bad. Chances are that most of them were already late.
There are pluses for your credit score if you declare bankruptcy. Because debts
are discharged in bankruptcy, the amount you owe drops dramatically (another
ingredient of your score).
Also, if you declare bankruptcy, your FICO score will be determined by comparing
you to other people who have filed bankruptcy. That could help you to score
higher.
What should B do? That will depend on how much she owes, her ability to repay it
and what the lender is willing to accept. Her best bet is to start with a credit
counseling agency. If they can't work out a program B will be left to choose
between negotiating with the collection agency and declaring bankruptcy.
Keep on Stretching those Dollars!
Gary
______________
Gary Foreman is the editor of The Dollar Stretcher.com
website and various enewsletters. Visit the site for more info on
charge offs. |
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