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Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
Which Is Best For Your Situation?
by Stephen Daniels
When considering the very difficult option of
bankruptcy, one of the first decisions to make is whether to file for Chapter 7
or Chapter 13. Although the rules differ from state to state, the basic
differences between the two are the same everywhere, as filing always takes
place in Federal Bankruptcy Court.
A little Internet research will give you the basic rules in your state, but
in general, there are two major categories of bankruptcy: Chapter 7 and Chapter
13. The former is the more traditional type, usually referred to as "liquid" or
"straight" bankruptcy. Filing for this ensures that all debts, except child
support, student loans, alimony and taxes are forgiven.
One of the most common reasons for selecting this option is losing long-term
employment. In the current economy, someone who has recently lost a job often
struggles to obtain a comparable job and turns to credit cards and savings to
pay bills - which leaves someone with little to no options. Other instances such
as death of the family bread winner, divorce and high medical bills are also
common reasons for someone to consider or follow through with Chapter 7.
Needless to say, although it's possible for a layman to deal successfully with
the complicated paperwork and legalities involved in the process, consulting
with a bankruptcy attorney is highly advisable before filing, if only to ensure
not losing more than is absolutely necessary.
Chapter 7 involves the debtor selling their nonexempt assets and utilizing
the proceeds from the sales to repay debts. It is important to note that in
order to qualify for this option, you must calculate your "current monthly
income," which is actually the applicant's average income over the last six
months. If this number is higher than the median income for a family of your
size in your state, you will not be eligible to file.
A Chapter 13 bankruptcy, on the other hand, does not require that you
relinquish anything. Instead, you will be expected to repay your debts through
use of a structured plan which must be approved at a bankruptcy court hearing,
attended by your creditors. This option is advised if you've simply fallen
behind and your debt has overwhelmed your available funds. This kind of
bankruptcy is basically a promise to pay your creditors according to a schedule
agreed upon at the hearing.
If you are employed and can depend on a regular income, Chapter 13 is
probably the best way to go. In most states, if things take a turn for the worst
down the road, you can always resort to Chapter 7 if you have been unable to
meet the repayment schedule within five years after filing.
Again, keep in mind that your state may have more or less restrictive laws
concerning the details of either type of filing, so although it's possible to
wend your own way through the maze of legalities, you are always much better
served by consulting with an attorney rather than trying to do it yourself.
In the Detroit metro area, if you are considering
bankruptcy, call on
A Better Way Bankruptcy
. With nearly three decades of collective experience in bankruptcy law,
their friendly, helpful and compassionate attorneys and professionals can help
you obtain relief from debts, stop calls from creditors and get you moving
toward a fresh start. Distributed by
SEO 2.0 Services
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