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How to Understand Your Credit Score
by Ozeme J. Bonnette
Since the financial industry meltdown, the ability
to borrow money has become extremely difficult. The days of obtaining loans
without proof of income are gone. In fact, retirees often find it challenging to
refinance a mortgage based solely on their retirement income.
Solid credit scores are very important when trying to obtain a loan. A
better credit score will not only improve the chances of obtaining a loan, but
also allow for better interest rates on the funds borrowed.
Today, we will look briefly at some of the most important aspects that are
considered when determining our credit score.
Payment history
Being on time is a critical component in maintaining a good credit score.
Lenders wneed to know that their borrowers will be reliable and punctual.
While one late payment won't harm a credit report terribly, a pattern of
tardiness most definitely will. Life happens. We should never let one late
payment discourage us. Over time, the score will come back up as long as
payments are regularly on time.
Total debt owed
A high percentage of debt will cause a lender to shy away from a potential
borrower. If a borrower tends to use the majority of his or her available
credit, they appear to be spending much more than their current income can
afford. That is not a good sign.
It is best to keep the usage of all credit accounts at or below 40%. If the
usage amount is higher, we should work on paying them down as quickly as is
possible.
Length of history
The longer the time since a borrower first established credit, the better. A
long credit history gives a creditor a better idea of a borrower's ability to
pay.
Even if we don't use our older credit accounts often, it is a good idea to
keep them open and to use them to reflect some activity on the accounts.
New accounts
Opening new credit accounts can hurt a credit score. A creditor does not
want to feel that they have to compete with too many other creditors for a
borrower's discretionary dollars.
We should avoid opening too many new accounts. Also, we should be careful
about closing too many of the accounts that we currently have open. Closing
accounts can affect the credit score as well.
Types of accounts
There are two main types of accounts - installment accounts and revolving
accounts.
Installment accounts are loans that last for a fixed amount of time, such as
a mortgage or a car loan. Once principal is paid, it cannot be re-borrowed. The
account will be closed when the balance is paid off.
Revolving accounts are loans that don't have a specific expiration date,
such as a credit card. The amount borrowed can be continuously paid off and
re-borrowed. The account is not automatically closed when there is no balance
due.
Monitoring our credit reports
It is important to check our credit reports on a regular basis. Once a year
should help ensure that nothing unusual is happening with the accounts. It
encourages us to observe our spending habits and identify ways to improve our
credit and our score.
Ozeme J. Bonnette is a financial coach, speaker, and
author. She began her career at Merrill Lynch, and now works to increase
financial literacy. She teaches and speaks to groups and organizations
throughout the U.S. She earned 3 Bachelor's degrees at Fresno State and an MBA
at UCLA's Anderson School. She blogs at
http://www.povertynorriches.com. Send questions and comments to
ozeme@thechristianmoneycoach.com. |
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