You and Your Credit Cards
by Nikki Willhite
How do you feel about credit cards? How you
answer that question will have a lot to do with how you have used them, both now
and in the past.
If you have not had a problem with running up
consumer debt in the past, you may regard credit cards as a great convenience.
You may even consider them a moneymaker if you pay the balance off each month
and take advantage of rebates and rewards.
If, on the other hand, they have proven to be
too much of a temptation, you may see them as evil, and do everything from
freezing them in ice cubes, to trying to get by without one.
It is hard to do without a credit card these
days. You need at least one credit card for things like identification,
reservations, and online shopping; let alone the unexpected for which you do not
have the cash.
In a fast paced world like ours has become,
the convenience of using a credit card is a positive factor for many of us. We
can’t carry enough cash for all our purchases, and it is much easier to hand
over a plastic card than deal with writing a check and the monthly reconciling
of long bank statements.
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Having said that, here are some
things to remember when it comes to using credit and taking care of your
credit cards
- Know yourself. If you know that you
lack self-control, than you better stick it into an ice cube in the freezer. Be
honest with yourself. I know I could not be in a room with a piece of fudge
without eating it, so if I don't want to eat it, I don’t go there.
Don’t go shopping with a credit card if you know your judgment will be impaired
by the plastic vs. cash.
- If one piece of fudge is fine, then
just get a one credit card with a low spending limit.
- Keep your credit cards to a minimum. It’s a
lot easier to go over your budget if you have more than one card. No one needs
department store specific cards. No one needs more than two major credit cards.
- An easy way to make sure you stay within
your credit card allowance is to deduct the amount of your charge when you get
home from your checkbook. Then when it comes time to pay the bill, the money is
already set aside. Or you can keep a running total. Either way, don’t "nickel
and dime" your way into debt. Be aware of how much you are charging each month.
- Never carry a card with an annual fee.
There are too many cards out there that are free.
- Some people keep one card for major
purchases that they cannot pay off at the end of the month, and the other card
for convenience and purchases they know they will pay off at the end of the
month. The interest rate on the first card should be as low as possible since it
will not be paid off each month.
- Check the interest rate on your charge card
periodically. They may change it on you. Be sure you are getting the lowest rate
available.
- If you are ever rejected after submitting
an application for a credit card, find out why. You are legally entitled to a
free copy of your credit report and the reason why you were rejected from the
company who turned your application down. Rejection notices are official and
come on paper. There will be a contact number that you can call and ask for this
information.
- Remember that only paying the minimum
balance on a credit card will never pay the loan off. Even if you never add to
the amount on your card, the monthly minimum payment will go down , and extend
the loan for years.
- If you do not pay your credit card payments
on time, it will go in your credit history for 7 years. Other credit problems
may last as long as 10 years. If you miss a payment, it is a good idea to get a
copy of your credit report and have the reason for the missed payment listed on
it.
- Don’t assume that if a credit card company
gives you a high credit limit that you can afford the payment. No one knows all
the facts of your financial situation except you, and the credit card companies
want you to go in debt.
- Another plus of using credit cards is that
the purchases paid for by major credit cards offer consumer protection.
If you have a problem with a merchant, it is
much easier to get your money back with the help of your credit card company
than to do it on your own.
- Remember that the interest you are paying
on a credit card is a lot more than the interest you make from money in a
savings account. When possible, pay off those credit cards.